GENE: значение слова

[dʒi:n]
сущ.; биол. ген to transfer, transplant genes ≈ пересаживать ген to cut genes ≈ расщеплять гены to splice genes ≈ соединять гены dominant gene ≈ доминантный ген recessive gene ≈ рецессивный ген

(биология) ген

gene биол. ген

activation
активация гена

bank
биол. банк генов

(биология) банк генов

conversion
обращение гена, необратимая рекомбинация

library
биол. библиотека генов

(биология) библиотека генов

pool
биол. генофонд, совокупность наследственных факторов популяции

(биология) генофонд, совокупность наследственных факторов популяции

split
(биология) расщепленный ген

therapy
(биология) исправление генетических дефектов методами генной инженерии

transplantation
(биология) перенос генов

noun
Etymology: German Gen, short for Pangen, from pan- + -gen
Date: 1911
a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located usually on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits by specifying the structure of a particular polypeptide and especially a protein or controlling the function of other genetic material

gene conversion
noun
Date: 1955
a genetic process that involves nonreciprocal meiotic recombination in heterozygotes in which a mismatched DNA sequence from one heteroduplex DNA strand is replaced with a sequence complementary to the other strand resulting in aberrant gametic ratios (as 3:1) and that is observed especially in ascomycetous fungi

gene flow
noun
Date: 1947
the passage and establishment of genes typical of one breeding population into the gene pool of another

gene frequency
noun
Date: 1930
the ratio of the number of a specified allele in a population to the total of all alleles at its genetic locus

gene mutation
noun
Date: 1925
mutation due to fundamental intramolecular reorganization of a gene

gene pool
noun
Date: 1946
the collection of genes in an interbreeding population that includes each gene at a certain frequency in relation to its alleles ; the genetic information of a population of interbreeding organisms

gene therapist
noun see: gene therapy

gene therapy
noun
Date: 1971
the insertion of usually genetically altered genes into cells especially to replace defective genes in the treatment of genetic disorders or to provide a specialized disease-fighting function, gene therapist noun

m биол.

ген

gène m biol ген

géne
тот
aan géne zíjde — по ту сто́рону, на той стороне́;
déze en géne (zowél déze als die) — те и други́е; ( enkele ) не́которые; ( sómmige ) ко́е-кто;
déze of géne — кто-нибу́дь, кто-то; ( de een of andere ) како́й-нибу́дь, како́й-то